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Pitt Rivers Museum

1966.16.79

Dance costume


1966.16.79
Collection type
Object
Description
Dance costume
Long description
Dance costume comprising a mask and tunic [.1] and headdress [.2] which are secured together.
Geographical reference
Cultural groups
Igbo
Idoma
Person
Field collector E.R. Jerrim
Field collector Edward Reginald Jerrim
PRM source Mrs F.J. Bull
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1920
Date collected
1909 - 1920
Acquisition information
Donated: 1966
Materials and processes
Material Wood Plant, Material Pigment, Material Wool Textile Animal, Material Felt Wool Textile Animal, Material String Plant, Material Cotton Seed Fibre Textile Plant, Process Painted, Process Carved, Process Felted, Process Woven, Process Stitched, Process Dyed
Dimensions
Length: max 1345 mm, Width 560 mm approx
Object numbers
Accession number: 1966.16.79
Research and responses

See Cole, Herbert M. "Igbo." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T039869 for a description of the cloth covered framework structures sometimes attached to masks by the northern Igbo during the late 19th and early 20th century. [ZM 26/04/2013]

John Picton examined this mask and costume during a consultation visit to look at Igbo masks on 12 November 2013 and noted the following: The original identification of this as Idoma is possible (see accession book description), as female white-faced masks like this are found amongst the Idoma and the Igbo, however Sidney Kasfir is an expert on the Idoma so the identification of this as Igbo rather than Idoma is probably correct. If Igbo this is likely to be northern or north-eastern Igbo. The felt and wool is imported, the blue cotton on the sleeve factory woven and resist dyed and white panel to create an opening to see out is locally spun cotton, which has an interactive warp-weft structure (an interesting technique widely used but in West Africa quite rare). The panel on top of the head represents an elaborate hairstyle and the square woollen sections could provide a means of tying in magical medicine. The figures on the top of the panel look like birds, which can be either pretty and decorative or an association with witches. 1966.16.80.1 could be a bird because of the two legs and a tail and 1966.16.80 .2 a leopard because of the spots. [ZM 20/11/2013]

Search terms: Mask, Clothing, Ornament