- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Axe-blank.
- Long description
- Axe-blank, picked up on the surface. Specimen of very rough finish, dark stone. One surface is flatter than the other.
- Geographical reference
- Cultural groups
- Woiwurrung
- Date / Period
- Date made: Before 1948
- Date collected
- By 1948
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 1948
- Dimensions
- Length: max 123 mm
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 1948.11.3
- Research and responses
Related Documents File - Note [possibly from donor] 'Mount William, Victoria. Lat. 37 13' South; Long. 144 48' East Australia 1" Sheet - South J 55, G II NE & NW, Victoria, Pyalong - 831081. Mount William is a prominent hill rising to some 2,600 feet above sea level and is situated near Lancefield, Victoria 40 miles North of Melbourne. On the Northern slopes of this hill are numerous outcrops of diabase the exact nature of survey of this area had not been published . . . Formely large piles of axe blanks lay about on the hill but these have been removed by sightseers in recent years and the writer in April, 1947 was only able to find a couple of dozen rather rough specimens.' Note includes references: 'The Native Tribes of Southest Australia', A. W. Howitt, DSc., MacMillan, London, 1904, pages 311-131. 'The Aborigines of Victoria', R. Brough Smyth, Melbourne, 1876, page 378. [GI 22/1/2002]
Jack Norris, Doctoral Researcher, Indigenous Studies Program at the University of Melbourne, studied this object during a research visit in October 2025. In consultation with the community, he advised that the Geographical Provenance should be updated not to say "Grampians, Mount William" but "Mount William, Lancefield", and to include the Woi-wurrung name "Willim-ee-Mooring" which means “home of the axe”. Norris also noted that the cultural group should be Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung, or just Woiwurrung and Wurundjeri.
Further items to explore
1925.46.312Stone hand-axe, grey in colour, diamond shaped. [MJD 16/03/2010]1925.46.312
1892.49.60Axe-head with curved blade and eye for a haft, with incised decoration of lines and dots filled in with red pigment. [El.B 18/07/2007]1892.49.60
1910.59.3Large almond-shaped stone axe, used as a gravestone.1910.59.3
1916.29.1Axe with looped blade double-tanged into wooden handle. The handle is bound with iron above and below the two tangs, and is slightly curved. [El.B 09/07/2007]1916.29.1
1884.65.48Club of light wood decorated with human figures incised on the head of the club, rubbed with wax. [FB 20/02/2012]1884.65.48
1889.34.65Barbless fish hook of turtleshell. The shank is notched at the opposite end to the point. [MJD 17/04/2009]1889.34.65
1889.34.44Bamboo comb with top inscribed 'IRATA'. [El.B 'DCF 2004-2006 What's Upstairs?' 7/10/2005]1889.34.44
1933.48.5Stone flake from a ground implement, with hinge fracture. [LM 31/07/2007]1933.48.5