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Pitt Rivers Museum

1910.59.3

Large almond-shaped stone axe, used as a gravestone.


1910.59.3

Digital asset copyright: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford

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Collection type
Object
Description
Large almond-shaped stone axe, used as a gravestone.
Geographical reference
Western Province Fly River
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1910
Date collected
By 1910
Acquisition information
Purchased: 1910
Materials and processes
Material Stone
Dimensions
Length: max 373 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1910.59.3 Other numbers: 1910.ß.1 - 3
Associated publications
Illustrated in colour (along with 1910.59.1 and 1910.59.2) on page 9 of 'Dauncey's Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford' (a PDF downloadable from the Plymouth Museum website 'Papua New Guinea in Plymouth', at http://www.plymouth.gov.uk/dauncey_collection_prm.pdf) with the caption: 'Not all stone forms are used as tools. The three large blade-shaped stones below are said to have been used as gravestones. Dauncey's signature - "HMD" - is marked on each of them.' [FB 10/04/2013; JC 28 1 2015] Listed in Table 1 'Kiwai Island axes used grave markers' on page 78 of 'Stone Axes as Grave Markers on Kiwai Island, Fly River Delta, Papua New Guinea', by Ian J. McNiven, in Journal of Pacific Archaeology, Vol. 7, no. 1 (2016), pp. 74-83: '[Museum] PRM | [Reg. No.] 1901.59.3 | [Max. L (cm)] 37.3 | [Max W (cm)] 12.6 | [Max. Th (cm)] 9.0 | [Wt (g)] 4100'. Also discussed on page 79: 'A further four of [Henry] Dauncey’s stone axes provenanced to the "Fly River" were purchased by the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) from the PCMAG [Plymouth City Art Gallery and Museum] in 1910 (1910.62.32 and 1910.59.1– 1910.59.3).... Axe 1910.62.32 (max. L. = 30.0 cm) has no associated details on use or function (PRM online catalogue). In contrast, the PRM Accession Book Entry for the remaining three axes – 1910.59.1, 1910.59.2, and 1910.59.3 – states: "3 very large almond-shaped stone celts, used only as grave stones" (PRM online catalogue) (Table 1).' (Copy of article in RDF: Researchers: McNiven.) [JC 24 2 2016]

Search terms: Weapon, Tool, Axe