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Pitt Rivers Museum

1899.62.686

Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. [FB 09/12/2011]


1899.62.686

Digital asset copyright: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford

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Collection type
Object
Description
Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. [FB 09/12/2011]
Long description
Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. The beaked battle hammer club has an arched neck with studded head, with seven rows of regular carved studs and beaked end. The length of the handle has been bound with lengths of plaited sennit fibre becoming detached from the club. A length of cotton textile has been tied around the handle just above the butt and another piece is tied just below the arched neck. [JC [OPS Move] 20/09/2016]
Geographical reference
Person
Field collector H.A. Tufnell
Field collector Henry Archibald Tufnell
Field collector Sir William MacGregor
PRM source Henry Anson
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1899
Date collected
By 1899
Acquisition information
Donated: 1899.
Materials and processes
Material Wood Plant, Material Sennit Coconut Seed Fibre Plant, Material Cotton Seed Fibre Textile Plant, Process Carved, Process Bound, Process Woven, Process Dyed, Process Plaited
Dimensions
Length: max 795 mm, Depth: max 65 mm, Width: max 230 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1899.62.686
Research and responses

Sometimes called pineapple club, pandanus club or battle-hammer, I tuki or totokia, see F Clunie 'Fijian Weapons and Warfare' 1977 Fiji Museum, Suva, Bulletin of the Fiji Museum no.2 and R. Ewins, Fijian Artefacts: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery collection' Australia 1982. [AP Leverhulme project on founding collection 1995-1998]

Battle-hammers - Ai tuki and Totokia. Sometimes called pineapple clubs, or more accurately pandanus clubs (since they were fashioned after the pandanus fruit). The word i tuki also means hammer, and they were just that, with an arched neck, heavy studded head, and cone-shaped 'business end'. The totokia ('pecker' or 'beaked' battle hammer) was a development, the beak being used to deliver the coup de grace by neatly piercing the skull. It has been called by Clunie 'the most Fijian of all war clubs' R. Ewins, Fijian Artefacts: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery collection' Australia 1982, p.37. [FB 09/12/2011]

Search terms: Weapon, Club