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Pitt Rivers Museum

1913.48.13

Forehead mask representing a woman wearing a head-scarf encircled by bananas. [ZM 30/08/2013]

On display


1913.48.13

Digital asset copyright: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford

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Collection type
Object
Description
Forehead mask representing a woman wearing a head-scarf encircled by bananas. [ZM 30/08/2013]
Long description
Wooden mask with carved openings at the centre of the eyes and nostrils. Two holes carved at the top and bottom of each ear and a row of holes around the inside of the base, only some opening right through to the outside of the mask. Female human features with a hairstyle with a painted pattern head band or scarf surrounded with two bands of carved bananas. Splits in the wood in places. [ZM 13/05/2013]
Geographical reference
southwestern Nigeria Lagos State Lagos
Cultural groups
Yoruba
Person
Field collector John Smalman Smith
PRM source Sarah Sophia Smalman Smith
Date / Period
Date made: Probably by 1895
Date collected
By 1895 probably
Acquisition information
Donated: 1913
Materials and processes
Material Wood Plant, Material Pigment, Material Chalk Stone, Process Carved, Process Painted, Process Perforated, Process Burnt
Dimensions
Height: max 220 mm, Width: max 208 mm, Diameter: max 252 mm base, Length: max 340 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1913.48.13
Research and responses

John Picton examined this mask during a consultation visit about the Yoruba masks on 20 August 2013 and noted the following: This is a gelede type mask representing a woman, possibly a banana seller, wearing a printed patterned European textile head-scarf. This is unusual with the bananas around the head and could be intended as a joke about a popular banana seller. Painted with powdered chalk. The holes around the base, although they do not continue all the way around, are evidence of how the masquerade costume could be fitted to the mask. This type of mask is worn at the forehead, like a cap or hat. [ZM 27/08/2013]

Sir John Smalman Smith worked for the Nigerian courts in Lagos between 1883 to 1895 and probably collected this mask during this period. [ZM 17/03/2014]

Search terms: Mask, Dance, Dance Accessory