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Pitt Rivers Museum

1940.7.0380.1

Sword [.1] with straight single edged blade and wooden hilt, in an open wooden sheath [.2] [SM 19/11/2007]


1940.7.0380.1

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Collection type
Object
Description
Sword [.1] with straight single edged blade and wooden hilt, in an open wooden sheath [.2] [SM 19/11/2007]
Long description
Sword [.1] with straight single edged blade and wooden hilt, in an open wooden sheath [.2]. The sword blade has two fullers on each surface. The hilt has a wooden guard and a grip that is octagonal in section. The sheath is made from a single piece of wood, with two iron bands to hold the sword in place and a small leather loop attached through two holes near the sheath mouth. [SM 19/11/2007]
Geographical reference
Sikkim
Cultural groups
Lepcha
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1940
Date collected
By 1940
Acquisition information
Loaned: 1940
Materials and processes
Material Iron Metal, Material Wood Plant, Material Animal Leather Skin, Process Forged (Metal), Process Carved, Process Bound, Process Grooved, Process Perforated, Process Knotted
Dimensions
Length: max 558 mm, Length: max 600 mm, Width: max 46 mm, Width: max 55 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1940.7.0380.1 Accession number: 1940.7.0380.2
Research and responses

The Lepcha (pop.50,000) are the indigenous people of Sikkim, broadly of Tibetan cultural origin. This is manifested in the substantially Tibetan form of this relatively unelaborated sword and scabbard. Warfare was generally uncommon among the Buddhist-Animist Lepcha, and generally practiced with bow and arrow. High quality Lepcha shortswords bear overlain decorative work in silver and brass, as well as cabochons of semi-precious stone – again, substantially Tibetan in form. More modest pieces exhibit simple brass bands holding the blade into the one-sided scabbard. Buddhist symbols can be found on swords from Nepal, Sikkim and West Bengal (Egerton, 1896: 100). Small lotus-flower rivets connote the individual’s potential to realise enlightenment and decrease karma, irrespective of the conditions of their birth – as the lotus produces a flower from waterlogged mud. Research Conducted for DCF Cutting Edge 2006/2007 [AM].

Search terms: Weapon, Tool, Sword, Sheath, Knife, Dagger