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Pitt Rivers Museum

1886.1.569.22

Arrow with yellow reed shaft and iron head. [MJD 06/01/2012]


1886.1.569.22

Digital asset copyright: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford

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Collection type
Object
Description
Arrow with yellow reed shaft and iron head. [MJD 06/01/2012]
Long description
Arrow with yellow reed shaft and iron head. The arrow head has curved edges in opposite directions, sharply barbed, and has a long, thin, cylindrical stem, to fit into the ends of the shaft. The arrow head is coated with a shiny substance, possibly poison. The base of the arrow and top of the shaft have a thick coat or incrustation of poison. [MJD 06/01/2012]
Geographical reference
Futa Jalon [Rio Pongo] [Freeport] [Freetown]
Cultural groups
Mandinka
Person
Field collector Thomas Cooper
Field collector Thomas Guest
PRM source Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
Date / Period
Date made: Before 02/1797
Date collected
By February 1797
Acquisition information
Transferred: 10/02/1886
Materials and processes
Material Reed Plant, Material Iron Metal, Material Poison
Dimensions
Length: max 650 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1886.1.569.22 Other numbers: 93
Research and responses

This is part of a collection obtained from the Sierra Leone Company [SLC] factor Thomas Cooper, based at the SLC factory at Freeport on the River Pongo (in what is now Guinea), by the SLC surgeon Thomas Guest, based at Freetown, Sierra Leone, and sent by Guest to Dr John Sims in London before 15 June 1797. (See scans and transcriptions of Guest's letters to Sims in RDF: Biographies: Sims.) See also ‘“The Complete Accoutrements of an Inhabitant of the Mandingo Country”: An Eighteenth-Century Collection from West Africa at the Pitt Rivers Museum’, by Jeremy Coote, in Journal of Museum Ethnography, no. 24 (2011), pp. 150–68. (Copy in RDF: Biographies: Sims.) [JC 6 4 2012]

Associated publications
Reference: Finding the Forgotten: Locating Transatlantic Slavery in The Pitt Rivers Museum Collection, Main author: Jane Webster, 2025, Page: 118
Listed as number 93 on page 181 of A Catalogue of the Ashmolean Museum Descriptive of the Zoological Specimens, Antiquities, Coins, and Miscellaneous Curiosities (Oxford, 1836): 'African Arms, &c. .. 93. Quiver of poisoned arrows from Sierra Leone. (Dr. Simms, 1826.' [JC 24 6 2011] For a detailed account of the collection of which this is a part, see ‘“The Complete Accoutrements of an Inhabitant of the Mandingo Country”: An Eighteenth-Century Collection from West Africa at the Pitt Rivers Museum’, by Jeremy Coote, in Journal of Museum Ethnography, no. 24 (2011), pp. 150–68. (Copy of the article in RDF: Biographies: Sims.) [JC 6 4 2012]

Search terms: Archery Weapon, Arrow