- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Adze of ground dark basalt, rectangular in section with slightly curved cutting edge, tapered along its length. [SM 10/10/2008]
- Geographical reference
- North Island Waikato District near Hamilton
- Cultural groups
- Māori
- Person
- Field collector Mākereti Papakura (Margaret Pattison Staples-Browne)
- PRM source Mākereti Papakura (Margaret Pattison Staples-Browne)
- Date / Period
- Date made: Before 1908
- Date collected
- 1908
- Acquisition information
- Purchased: 06/1923
- Materials and processes
- Material Basalt Stone, Process Ground
- Dimensions
- Width: max 55 mm, Length: max 99 mm
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 1923.76.5
- Research and responses
For general information, see The Old-Time Maori (by Makereti sometime Chieftainess of the Arawa Tribe, known in New Zealand as Maggie Papakura; collected and edited with a biography by T. K. Penniman), London: Victor Gollancz, 1938. [JC 14 5 1996]
See also ‘Makereti’, by Hélène La Rue, in Collectors: Collecting for the Pitt Rivers Museum, ed. Alison Petch (Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, no date [1996]), pp. 31-35. [JC 11 6 1997]
These adzes were examined by Dr Yvonne Marshall, University of Southampton, as part of the Fell funded project Characterizing the World Archaeology Collections. She advised that all these adzes are exceptional and of early ‘archaic’ forms which went out of production before the first pa, or fortified villages, were built. Moreover they could only have come from burials. [AS 07/07/2010]
- Associated publications
- Illustrated in colour as Figure 28.1 on page 557 of 'New Zealand', by Yvonne Marshall, in World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization, edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2013), pp. 554-563. Caption (same page): 'Figure 28.1 Eight stone adzes donated by Mrs Staples-Brown (Makereti), said to have been 'dug up on D. MacFarlane's sheep-run near Hamilton, New Zealand' (PRM Accession Numbers 1923.76.1-8).'. [MJD 04/07/2014] For a discussion of the circumstances in which some of the objects that once belonged to Makereti were acquired by the Museum, see ‘Makereti and the Pitt Rivers Museum, 1921–1930, and Beyond’, by Ngahuia te Awekotuku and Jeremy Coote, in Pacific Presences 2: Oceanic Art and European Museums (Pacific Presences series, 4b), edited by Lucie Carreau, Alison Clark, Alana Jelinek, Erna Lilje, and Nicholas Thomas (Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2018), pp. 277–95, 460–63. This object is referred to on page 281: 'In June 1923, when her [Makereti's] marriage to Staples-Browne was coming to an end and she may have needed funds, she sold some objects to the museum for £5. This collection comprised eight prehistoric stone tools that had been dug up in 1908 near Hamilton in the Waikato region (1923.76.1-.8), along with two stone pounders - a patu muka for pounding harakeke (flax) and a paoi for tenderizing fern-root (1923.76.9-.10).' (Printout of article in RDF: Biographies: Makereti.) [JC 4 1 2019]
Further items to explore
1923.87.182Muka hinau, scraped NZ 'flax fibre dyed black.1923.87.182
1935.36.133Twined and fringed bag of Phormium tenax fibre. Warp undyed and unspun, weft dyed and spun. Twisted handles with tassels. [LM 'DCF 2004-2006 What's Upstairs?' 23/1/2006]1935.36.133
1935.75.9Belt or waist ornament, made of plaited flax in a black and white pattern; at either end is a long plait of plant fibre. [N.B. 'DCF 2004-2006 What's Upstairs?' 4/5/2005]1935.75.9
1923.87.7Axe with trade iron axe blade and wooden haft carved with a human face design.1923.87.7