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Pitt Rivers Museum

1943.6.111.1

Sword with curved blade and bone handle decorated with hair tassels and bound with silver wire. See also sheath [1943.6.111 .2], belt [1943.6.111 .3] and knife [1943.6.111 .4]. [El.B 16/11/2007]


1943.6.111.1

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Collection type
Object
Description
Sword with curved blade and bone handle decorated with hair tassels and bound with silver wire. See also sheath [1943.6.111 .2], belt [1943.6.111 .3] and knife [1943.6.111 .4]. [El.B 16/11/2007]
Long description
Sword with slightly curved, single-edged blade, with bone handle elaborately carved and decorated with hair tassels, also bound with plaited silver wire and a silver ring. For sheath see [1943.6.111 .2], for plaited rattan belt see [1943.6.111 .3] and for knife, not yet found, see [1943.6.111 .4]. [El.B 16/11/2007]
Geographical reference
Sarawak
Cultural groups
Kenyah
Person
Field collector H.F. Chapman
PRM source F.R.W. How
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1943
Date collected
By 1943
Acquisition information
Donated: 1943
Materials and processes
Material Hair, Material Bone, Material Metal Wire, Material Silver Metal, Material Bark Wood Plant, Material Wood Plant, Material Rattan Fibre Plant, Process Carved, Process Incised, Process Beadwork, Process Plaited, Process Repoussé, Process Beaten
Dimensions
Length: max 860 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1943.6.111.1
Research and responses

Parang is a term used among the Malay and Iban to indicate any sword, although these weapons were used (like the kukri and Naga dao) for agricultural and arboricultural purposes as well. Parang ilang is an Iban term for these swords, which have other names among other peoples. The parang is worn blade-upwards on the left hip, in the Japanese fashion, and offers considerable artistic interest. In use, the distinctive blade is quite unique. It has a curvature across the width of the blade, as well as the length, which is found by the Borneans to permit a deeper cut. These swords are the counterpart to the beautiful Kayan and Kenyah shields, and the baju empurau war-jackets. One begins to get a true sense of the rich self-presentation of the Kayan and Kenyah warrior when one puts these items together into the appropriate complex of objects. The back of the blade is often fretted and hooked, or decorated with incised motifs, somewhat after the fashion of the keris. These designs allude to various serpent or dragon forms, again, much like the keris. Research Conducted for DCF Cutting Edge 2006/2007 [AM].

Baieng is the Kenyah name for the parang ilang. [El.B 16/11/2007]

Search terms: Weapon, Sword, Sheath, Belt, Knife