- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Wooden roof strut for model nomadic tent. For the other wooden roof struts see [2009.150.9 .1 - 5] and [2009.150.9 .7 - 45] and for the other constituent parts of the tent see [2009.150 .1 - 31]. [CW [OPS Move] 26/6/2017]
- Long description
- Wooden roof struts for model nomadic tent. There are 45 lengths of wood in total. The wood has been stained with a red paint and varnished. Two pieces are mostly unpainted. The lengths of wood are round and pointed at one end with one flat side. All struts have a small round perforated hole through the top, forty of which have been threaded with white cotton yarn and tied, forming a loop. Five of the struts have perforations but no cotton threaded through. These five struts are for above the door. [See 2009.150 .1-.31 for all parts of tent]. [FC 12/11/2009]
- Geographical reference
- Date / Period
- Date made: By 1948
- Date collected
- 1948
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 28/10/2009
- Materials and processes
- Material Cotton Seed Fibre Yarn Plant, Material Wood Plant, Process Perforated, Process Painted, Process Varnished, Process Knotted
- Dimensions
- Depth: max 7 mm, Width: max 9 mm, Length: max 365 mm
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 2009.150.9.6
- Research and responses
Clare Harris [Reader in visual Anthropology, Pitt Rivers Musem]: Although the object has been described by the donor as a yurt, technically speaking this is not correct as this is a Turkic term used in Central Asia and then exported to the West (hence commonly used). (See the Wikipedia entry for Yurt for more information on this.) Mongolians call the tent a gyer or ger and Tibetans call a white tent a gur. In fact there are many different terms for these portable dwellings in Tibetan - depending on their shape and colour. I suspect that the same will be true for Mongolia. The problem with the model we have been donated is that it was given to Arthur Hopkinson by a Mongolian-Tibetan trader and so could be either Mongolian or Tibetan. I don't know enough about the designs of these tents to be able to say which it is without doing some research. The other issue is that (if I remember correctly) it was presented to Hopkinson in India (probably Darjeeling or Kalimpong) and might have been made there. I am pretty sure that there was a Tibetan handicraft establishment in Kalimpong in the 1930s... The fabric used to make the internal fittings (eg bed covers) suggested to me that it might have been made in India. Monisha Ahmed has a lengthy discussion about the type of tents used by nomads in Ladakh and Western Tibet in her book "Living Fabric" (should be in the Balfour library). However, our model is not of this variety. [FC 12/11/2009]
Further items to explore
1884.54.34.5One of eight painted wooden oars, part of boat model 1884.54.34. [ZM 11/3/2016]1884.54.34.5
1932.89.156Model of quadruple seed-drilling plough. [FB 29/08/2013]1932.89.156
2016.1.1Carved wooden model of a bench.2016.1.1
1941.10.89.6Wooden plank, part of the boat 1941.10.89 .1. One side of the plank is pyroengraved with two grooves along the edges, whilst the other side is plain. Rectangular in shape. See records 1941.10.49 .1-.3 for the boat and two compartments, 1941.10.49 .4 - .7 for the associated parts and 1941.10.49 .8 - .24 for the paddles. [ASh [OPS move] 26/09/2016]1941.10.89.6
1941.2.126.2Helmet with laminated earflaps and neckguard.1941.2.126.2
2008.85.21Tibetan coin. On one side of the coin is the image of a lion in the centre with Tibetan characters around the outside. The other side of the coin has a floral image in the centre with Tibetan characters around the outside. [FC 24/09/2009]2008.85.21
1996.3.12Ritual object representing a human skull. [FB 01/12/2014]1996.3.12
2009.150.9.11Wooden roof strut for model nomadic tent. For the other wooden roof struts see [2009.150.9 .1 - 10] and [2009.150.9 .12 - 45] and for the other constituent parts of the tent see [2009.150 .1 - 31]. [CW [OPS Move] 26/6/2017]2009.150.9.11