- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Stone tool. [MJD 13/05/2013]
- Long description
- Stone tool, hand-axe. The surfaces are covered with dark brownish orange patina. [MJD 13/05/2013]
- Geographical reference
- England Bedfordshire near Bedford Biddenham
- Person
- Maker Unknown Maker
- Field collector Francis Howe Seymour Knowles
- PRM source Francis Howe Seymour Knowles
- Date / Period
- Archaeological period: Palaeolithic
- Date collected
- 1907
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 1907
- Materials and processes
- Material Flint Stone, Process Flaked
- Dimensions
- Thick: max 37 mm, Width: max 76 mm, Length: max 113 mm
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 1907.22.11
- Research and responses
According to http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/17/Beds_1.htm the gravel pit at Biddenham was '... owned by S.W. Jarvis & Son, a firm of stone and monumental masons in Alexandra Road, Bedford.' [AP 28/07/2006]
F.H.S. Knowles carried out some analysis of his own collection from Biddenham and used the collection to furnish examples for his publication "Knowles, F.H.S. 1953. Stone-worker's progress: a study of stone implements in the Pitt Rivers Museum. Oxford:University Press" [CB 28/10/2009]
The Photograph and Manuscripts Collection has eight photographs of the gravel works at Biddenham donated by F.H.S. Knowles (2008.22.1 - 2008.22.8). [MJD 14/05/2013]
Further items to explore
1884.123.469.122Stone blade flake1884.123.469.122
1936.27.14Stone ?core of flint, with red brown and yellow ochre colouring. [LKG 07/07/2010]1936.27.14
1884.126.31Stone axe1884.126.31
1884.123.147Stone flake1884.123.147
1884.140.904.2Stone arrow-head1884.140.904.2
1935.54.3Pottery crucible for melting copper [SM (Verve) 17/07/2014]1935.54.3
1906.9.10Stone scraper, grey in colour and discoidal shaped. [MJD DDF Body Arts Project 2010/2011 17/02/2011]1906.9.10
1951.13.56Iron key with oval bow, tubular stem and triple S-shaped bit with flange. [El.B 12/03/2009]1951.13.56