- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Quartzite bifacially flaked ?tool [CMP 27/07/2010]
- Geographical reference
- Southern USA Washington DC Piney Branch Park Piney Branch Quarry
- Date
- Date collected
- 1891 ?
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 1891 Found unentered: 23/07/2010
- Materials and processes
- Material Quartzite Stone, Process Flaked
- Dimensions
- Depth: max 40 mm, Width: max 60 mm, Length: max 102 mm, Weight 242 g
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 2010.47.27
- Research and responses
Piney Branch is a a paleoindian quarry site, exploited approx. 8000 BC. The site was first investigated by William Holmes, an archaeologist with the Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology, in the 1880s. Presumably whilst visiting Piney Branch Balfour became acquainted with Holmes, as in 1894 he sent 72 implements from the site to the PRM [see 1944.11.4 .1 -.72]. Holmes published his discoveries on pages 1-26, Vol. 3 [no. 1] of the American Anthropologist in an article entitled 'A Quarry Workshop of the Flaked-Stone Implement Makers in the District of Columbia'. The article can be accessed online through JSTOR, the stable URL is http://www.jstor.org/stable/658323. [MN 23/07/2010]
Further items to explore
1884.133.206Stone scraper1884.133.206
1921.91.407.13Flint flake with no dorsal flake scars, probably debitage. The flint is a yellowish mid brown colour with no patina. [MN 04/12/2008]1921.91.407.13
1935.9.46.77Stone flake, dark yellow in colour and rhombus shaped. [MJD 02/06/2010]1935.9.46.77
1938.36.1184.1-145Box containing 145 flakes of obsidian.1938.36.1184.1-145
1948.12.67Flexible basketry plate with 'false embroidery' in natural and salmon pink over multi-coloured bands. [BH [OPS Move] 10/11/2016]1948.12.67
1911.86.30Parrot feather with quill bent, to show method of mounting. [El.B 23/01/2009]1911.86.30
1917.53.465'Bullroarer'1917.53.465
1994.15.429Drawing in pencil by a child of three figures. [MJD 15/01/2015]1994.15.429