- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Stone flake
- Long description
- Sub oval quartzite flake with flake scars on both dorsal and ventral faces. [MN 30/07/2009]
- Geographical reference
- Southern USA Washington DC Piney Branch Park Piney Branch Quarry
- Date
- Date collected
- 1891?
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 1892 Found unentered: 30/07/2009
- Materials and processes
- Material Quartzite Stone, Process Flaked
- Dimensions
- Depth: max 21 mm, Width: max 46 mm, Length: max 77 mm, Weight 81 g
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 2009.111.5
- Research and responses
Piney Branch is a paleoindian quarry site, exploited approx. 8000 BC. The site was first investigated by William Holmes, an archaeologist with the Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology, in the 1880s. Presumably whilst visiting Piney Branch Balfour became acquainted with Holmes, as in 1894 he sent 72 implements from the site to the PRM [see 1944.11.4 .1 -.72]. Holmes published his discoveries on pages 1-26, Vol. 3 [no. 1] of the American Anthropologist in an article entitled 'A Quarry Workshop of the Flaked-Stone Implement Makers in the District of Columbia'. The article can be accessed online through JSTOR, the stable URL is http://www.jstor.org/stable/658323. [MN 28/07/2009]
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