- Collection type
- Object
- Description
- Flint flake with approx. 40% cortex remaining on the dorsal face and possible ?retouch on the left dorsal edge. [MN 17/03/2009]
- Long description
- Flint flake with approx. 40% cortex remaining on the dorsal face. There is possible some semi abrupt retouch on the left dorsal edge, although this cuts through the patina. The flint has a moderate patina, mid bluish grey in colour. The flint is a dark grey colour. [MN 17/03/2009]
- Geographical reference
- England Oxfordshire Oxford New Iffley
- Person
- Maker Unknown Maker
- Field collector Alexander James Montgomerie Bell
- PRM source Alexander James Montgomerie Bell
- Date / Period
- Archaeological period: Neolithic
- Date collected
- By 1912
- Acquisition information
- Donated: 1912
- Materials and processes
- Material Flint Stone, Process Flaked, Process Retouched
- Dimensions
- Thick: max 6 mm, Width: max 10 mm, Length: max 33 mm, Weight 3 g
- Object numbers
- Accession number: 1912.19.8.31
- Research and responses
The Neolithic artefacts comprise the majority of the Iffley collection of stone tools collected by Alexander James Montgomerie Bell, yet until recently the collection location was subject to ambiguity. The artefacts themselves were recorded as being from a 'Neolithic site at Iffley' in the Museum catalogue. Bell published nothing on the Neolithic tools, and the Museum holds no details of the location of the Neolithic remains [the manuscript which may hold Bell's original notes being lost, see http://england.prm.ox.ac.uk/englishness-Bell-collection.html ]. Luckily Percy Manning, a prolific recorder of archaeological data in Oxfordshire, made a copy of Bell's notes and recorded that the site was located "Behind Fairacre House, towards Donnington House over about 10 acres" [quote from Manning archive 692, and is copyright The Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford]. Based on this description it is possible to place the site at SP 5278 0470 [approx. centre], between Fairacres Convent of the Incarnation and Donnington Lodge. For more information on Bell's collecting activities at Iffley please see http://england.prm.ox.ac.uk/englishness-Iffley-Bell.html . [MN 06/04/2009]
On the 16th May 1907 Alexander James Montgomerie Bell presented a lecture to the Ashmolean Natural History Society on 'Prehistoric Oxford: Neolithic Settlement at New Iffley'. A report of this lecture was printed in the Oxford Times on May 25, 1907. Percy Manning (a well known local antiquarian) also kept notes on the lecture, these are held as part of the Manning Archive at the Ashmolean Museum, unique ID: Manning 886. [MN 06/04/2009]
Percy Manning in his 1921 survey of Oxfordshire recorded 'Flint cores, flakes etc.' from New Iffley collected By Bell [page 250]. A copy is in RDF: Researchers File: Manning. Full article reference: Manning, P and Leeds, E. T. 1921. An archaeological survey of Oxfordshire. Archaeologia 71: 227-265. [MN 03/12/2008]
For general information on the Museum's collections of Oxfordshire archaeological material including lists of sites, grid references etc see Archaeological Material from Oxfordshire in the Collection of the Pitt Rivers Museum by Simon Thorpe [unpublished spiral bound report dated June 1996, copy in RDF: Researchers File: Thorpe]. [MN 07/04/2009]
The site is recorded on the Oxfordshire Historic Environment Record as a "Multi-Period Flint factory and Occupation Site" under PRN 3652. [MN 06/04/2009]
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1927.34.42Shale tool, brownish orange in colour. The tool is pointed, shaped like an arrowhead. [MJD 13/04/2010]1927.34.42
1927.2.22Stone tool, tapered to a point and translucent and black in colour. [MJD 16/03/2010]1927.2.22
1904.49.10Stone tool, hand axe. [MJD 08/05/2013]1904.49.10
1951.13.683Iron key with oval bow, solid stem and S-shaped bit with teeth. [El.B 25/03/2009]1951.13.683
1911.80.21Part of a ground stone axe. [MJD (Verve) 19/6/2017]1911.80.21
1932.17.2Wooden model of plough with metal share. [El.B 'DCF 2004-2006 What's Upstairs?' 11/5/2005]1932.17.2