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Pitt Rivers Museum

1921.93.197

Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. [FB 09/12/2011]


1921.93.197

Digital asset copyright: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford

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Collection type
Object
Description
Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. [FB 09/12/2011]
Long description
Wooden 'pineapple' headed club, Totokia. The beaked battle hammer club has an arched neck with heavily studded head, with six rows of regular carved studs and cone beaked end. The butt end of the club is flared and flat and chipped. The wood has a dark brown/red patina. [FB 09/12/2011]
Geographical reference
Person
Field collector Charles Frederick Wood
PRM source Edith Lucy Wake Wood
Date / Period
Date made: Before 1867
Date collected
1867
Acquisition information
Donated: 1921
Materials and processes
Material Wood Plant, Process Carved
Dimensions
Height: max 140 mm, Width: max 270 mm, Length: max 810 mm
Object numbers
Accession number: 1921.93.197
Research and responses

Sometimes called pineapple club, pandanus club or battle-hammer, I tuki or totokia, see F Clunie 'Fijian Weapons and Warfare' 1977 Fiji Museum, Suva, Bulletin of the Fiji Museum no.2 and R. Ewins, Fijian Artefacts: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery collection' Australia 1982. [AP Leverhulme project on founding collection 1995-1998]

Battle-hammers - Ai tuki and Totokia. Sometimes called pineapple clubs, or more accurately pandanus clubs (since they were fashioned after the pandanus fruit). The word i tuki also means hammer, and they were just that, with an arched neck, heavy studded head, and cone-shaped 'business end'. The totokia ('pecker' or 'beaked' battle hammer) was a development, the beak being used to deliver the coup de grace by neatly piercing the skull. It has been called by Clunie 'the most Fijian of all war clubs' R. Ewins, Fijian Artefacts: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery collection' Australia 1982, p.37. [FB 09/12/2011]

Search terms: Weapon, Club