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1884.123.240

Stone flake

1884.123.240

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Collection type
Object
Description
Stone flake
Long description
Flake of flint ith light to mid grey patina covering all surfaces. [CC [Excav. PR] 04/09/2013]
Geographical reference
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Europe > Northern Europe > United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
England Norfolk Breckland Weeting-with-Broomhill Grimes Graves "surface"
Date / Period
Archaeological period: Mesolithic, uncertain Archaeological period: Neolithic, uncertain
Date collected
1868 Aug
Acquisition information
Donated: 1884
Materials and processes
Material Stone, Process Flaked
Dimensions
Thick: max 13 mm, Width: max 39 mm, Length: max 72 mm, Weight 32 g
Object numbers
Accession number: 1884.123.240 PR Cat other PR nos: ?2255
Research and responses

Grimes Graves: Neolithic flint mines near Brandon on the Norfolk Suffolk border. ... there are the remains of 346 mine shafts ... [W Bray and D Trump, Penguin Dictionary of Archaeology, 1982 :101] [AP Leverhulme project on founding collection 1995-1998]

Note that Pitt Rivers was at Grimes Graves as a visitor in 1868, Canon Greenwell found antler picks on that site in the same year [AP 02/09/2008]

Grimes Graves [TL 8177 8976] is a later Neolithic flint mining complex in the parish of Weeting with Broomhill, Breckland district of Norfolk. The site covers approx. 6 hectares [14.83 acres] and at least 443 shafts are thought to survive. The first recorded investigations at the site occurred in the 1850s. Between 1868 and 1870 Cannon William Greenwell, a friend of Pitt Rivers, excavated the site. It is possible that the Pitt Rivers founding collection objects were obtained from Greenwell's excavation. Greenwell published the results of his excavations in 1870. The article can be accessed online through JSTOR, see http://www.jstor.org/stable/3014374. Full reference: Greenwell, W. 1870. On the Opening of Grime's Graves in Norfolk. The Journal of the Ethnological Society of London Vol. 2, No. 4: pp. 419-439. [MN 22/06/2009]

Grimes Graves is recorded on the English Heritage maintained National Monuments Record under monument no. 382869. This record can be accessed online, see http://pastscape.english-heritage.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=382869. [MN 22/06/2009]

The site is recorded on the Norfolk Historic Environment Record under NHER no. 5640. This record can be accessed online at http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. [MN 22/06/2009]

There are numerous publications relating to excavation at Grimes' Graves, those listed below simply the most pertinent to items in the PRM. Canon Greenwell excavated 1868-70, and published his results in 1870 in The Journal of the Ethnological Society of London 4 : 419-439. Major excavations were undertaken by the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia between 1919-1939 with AE Peake and later AL Armstrong directing and with many members taking part or visiting the site. All the following papers were published in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia: HGO Kendall, vol. 3:104- 108, 192- 199, 290- 305; AE Peake, vol. 3: 73-93; D Richardson, vol. 3: 243- 258; WG Clarke, vol. 3: 431- 433; AL Armstrong, vol. 3: 434- 443, 548- 558 vol. 4: 113-125, 182- 202 vol. 5: 91- 136 [CB 8/12/2009]

Search terms: Tool, Flake

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